A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have many different symptoms, and not all of them are obvious. While headaches and dizziness are commonly associated with TBIs, some symptoms can go unnoticed or are easily mistaken for other conditions. Recognizing these overlooked symptoms is essential for early diagnosis and treatment, as TBIs can have lasting effects if left untreated.
Changes in sleep patterns
One of the less obvious symptoms of a TBI is a change in sleep patterns. People may experience trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or may feel excessively tired throughout the day. This can occur even if there’s no noticeable head injury. Changes in sleep can affect cognitive function, making it harder to concentrate or remember things, and can indicate a deeper issue.
Sensory sensitivity
Sensitivity to light, sound, or touch can be a sign of a TBI. Some people may develop extreme sensitivity to bright lights or loud noises, which can lead to headaches or discomfort. These sensory changes may seem minor, but they can significantly affect a person’s daily activities and quality of life.
Mood swings and irritability
A common but often overlooked symptom of a TBI is sudden mood swings. Individuals may experience irritability, frustration, or emotional instability, even if they were generally calm before the injury. This can be particularly challenging, as it may not always be linked directly to the injury, and others may not understand the cause of these changes.
Difficulty with balance and coordination
In some cases, a TBI can affect a person’s ability to maintain balance or coordination. This can manifest as difficulty walking, stumbling, or feeling unsteady, even if the person doesn’t remember hitting their head. These symptoms may worsen over time if left untreated and can affect daily activities.
Recognizing the lesser-known symptoms of a TBI is essential for prompt treatment and recovery. If any of these signs appear following a head injury, seeking medical attention can help prevent long-term issues.